Bentonite waterproof blanket

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Bentonite waterproof blanket

Swelling waterproof blanket is a kind of geosynthetic material specially used for anti-leakage of artificial lake waterscape, landfill, underground garage, roof garden, pool, oil depot and chemical storage yard. It is made of sodium-based bentonite filled between special composite geotextile and non-woven fabric. Bentonite impermeable mat made by needle punching method can form many small fiber spaces, but bentonite particles cannot flow in one direction, when it meets water, a uniform and high-density colloidal waterproof layer is formed in the pad to effectively prevent water leakage.

Features

1. Compactness

Sodium bentonite forms a high-density diaphragm under water pressure. When the thickness is about 3mm, its water permeability is less than & × 10 ˉ 11m/sec, which is equivalent to 100 times the compactness of clay with a thickness of 30cm, and has strong self-retaining water performance.

2, with permanent waterproof performance

Because sodium bentonite is a natural inorganic material, it will not undergo aging or corrosion even after a long time or changes in the surrounding environment, so the waterproof performance is durable.

3. Simple construction and short construction period

Compared with other waterproof materials, the construction is relatively simple and does not require heating and pasting. Just use bentonite powder and nails, washers, etc. to connect and fix. No special inspection is required after construction, and it is easy to repair if waterproof defects are found. GCL is the shortest construction period of existing waterproof materials.

4, not affected by temperature

It will not break in cold climates.

5-Integration

Integration of waterproof materials and objects: sodium-based bentonite has 20-28 times of expansion capacity when exposed to water. Even if concrete structures vibrate and settle, bentonite in GCL can repair cracks on concrete surfaces within 2mm.

6. Green environmental protection

Bentonite is a natural inorganic material, which is harmless to the human body, has no special impact on the environment, and has good environmental performance.

Scope and conditions of application

It is suitable for municipal (landfill), water conservancy, environmental protection, artificial lake and underground waterproof and anti-seepage engineering.

Technical indicators

Expansion coefficient of bentonite (ml/2g)≥ 24;

Mass per unit area of GCL (g/m2)≥ 4000;

GCL longitudinal breaking strength (KN/m)≥ 6;

Transverse rupture strength of GCL (KN/m)≥ 6;

GCL longitudinal elongation at break (%)≥ 10;

GCL transverse elongation at break (%)≥ 10;

GCL vertical permeability coefficient (cm/s)≤ 5 × 10-11;

GCL peel strength (N/100mm)≥ 40;GCL hydrostatic test 0.4MPa,1h, no leakage.

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Construction Requirements

1, bentonite waterproof blanket construction should check the grass-roots, grass-roots should be tamped flat, no potholes, no stone roots and other sharp objects.

2, bentonite waterproof blanket in the handling and construction process to try to avoid vibration and impact, to avoid the blanket body has a larger bending degree, the best one in place.

3. After GCL is installed and accepted, backfilling shall be carried out as soon as possible. If it is used in conjunction with HDPE geomembrane, geomembrane shall be paved and welded in time to prevent rain or breakage.

The waterproof mechanism is as follows: the sodium-based particle bentonite selected for the bentonite waterproof blanket can swell more than 24 times when exposed to water, so that it forms a uniform colloidal system with high viscosity and low filtration loss. Under the restriction of two layers of geotextiles, the bentonite changes from disorder to orderly expansion. The continuous water absorption and expansion result is that the bentonite layer itself is dense, thus having waterproof effect.